Visit France

From France to China's cultural revolution

Walking in the "justice" and

Humanitarian watershed

After the founding of new China, the "revolution" became the most brilliant most dazzling words.

"France revolution," and "Paris commune", are all Chinese educated Marxist-Leninist education issues. In my student days, geography and history lesson in France, the Jacobins of Danton, Robespierre and other revolutionaries far more attractive than Versailles my eyeballs. That year, three Columbia square in Shanghai to take the Chinese-style "Robespierre guillotine", I, as a survivor of the revolutionary violence is also experienced in the thirteen years ' life is hell, and therefore on the rehabilitation of the violent revolution has special experience of immediate concern.

France revolution — Subversion to be subversive

As early as the 17th century, the United Kingdom's industrial revolution and democratic Constitution gives the European spring breeze blowing up.

Almost all France enlightenment thinkers are familiar with the United Kingdom, United Kingdom-liberal thinker can be called the faithful followers of John Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, escape across the United Kingdom. More and more people know the channel France on the other side of the United Kingdom who live in the freedom of the political system, when the Sun is unbearable dark, put up with autocratic rule, then the revolutionary wave as the storm is coming. 1789 July 3, Paris people fen so uprising, 14 days, the capture of the Bastille, France revolution has opened up. Then, the Bastille was only closed 7 personal, attack, down dead 87, why France people must be fought against it because the people in France, in the heart of the Bastille prison has become France symbol of feudal autocratic rule, France enlightenment thinkers Voltaire was twice detained here. Paris people destroyed the Bastille, the site has been built on the Bastille square and turn down the stone paved achal River Concord bridge for pedestrians.

As France enlightenment thinkers of Rousseau's advocate, "social contract" is the contract for the people, does not depend on the wealth and the King, but to the power of the people's revolution.

France revolution causes of human rights. People describe Rousseau dies from the coffin in the stretched out a hand and lit a fire, France Revolution broke out. People are beginning to realize that he is a person born equal, free human rights required maintenance, inviolability of property should not be obeyed the Kings played freely. After the conquest of the Bastille, on behalf of the new regime of the constituent Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of human rights and citizenship (that is, the Universal Declaration of human rights). The core of the Declaration is "natural, inalienable and sacred rights."

However, to human rights as the starting point of France after the revolution in establishing a regime on why and go crazy killing proportions, the final curtain on a hell on Earth?

1793, Jan 21, Louis XVI sent to the guillotine.

In June, with Robespierre and headed by Dandong Jacobins in power. 1793 spring start, Paris became a revolutionary atmosphere and interweaving of urban climate of terror, radical revolution initiatives make France meets another absolute domination-the dictatorship of the masses. In Paris, from making private houses confiscated the nobility began to start burning supplies books, painting, literature, all the old system to the rebels seize development, occupying original government agencies, and closed the original newspaper. Revolution needs to kill, however, in the face of the revolution, the masses of passion is going to extremes, out of control. One day, Robespierre was a security officer, took to the streets to inspect the situation after the revolution, it was immediately recognized by Robespierre and excitedly surrounded him, refreshments to say revolution "stream a few drops of blood have not put people face red," and "guillotine" work is too slow, noisy to in order to establish a new moral revolution, accelerating the society continued to kill. Robespierre watched the people because of the passion Pan red face and said: "you have to obey the law!" "legal?," "the law is the will of the people. "Robespierre answer. "We are the people that we don't what legislation, our will is the law. ”

Enter 1794 spring, rising voices more terrorism.

Marseille military Committee declared that: "the legal edge every day should be cut off some evil skull, guillotine work more busy, more consolidation of the Republic. "1794, at the insistence of robes, and through the expansion of the terrorist act of" grazing "month. According to the principle that the "heart", on the one hand, simplified proceedings, the abolition of the pre-trial, nor be witnesses, on the other hand, significantly narrowing the judicial independence of rights — any defendant without saving the Committee and the Committee on public administration review, shall be exempted from trial and shall not be released. After two reform, judicial powers for taking the time to become the Executive power will blindly tool. Because of the blind, do one of the more fierce, trial object greatly expanded, the "people of the enemy" range greatly expanded, including: preparing for the restoration of the Kingdom, slavery and the dissolution of the National Association of people; military betray the interests of the motherland; help the enemy of France; deceive the people; corrupt national morale; dissemination of false news; dishonest businessmen; misuse of public power; by the rebellion of text confused public opinion; weakened revolutionary principle and the principle of the Republic and to prevent the development of these principles; a corrosion pit of public conscience. All of these sinners, once the "inner that law" (if there are material evidence is better) sit, only applies to a penalty – the death penalty. Seven weeks, only in Paris, who died 1376, average weekly up to 196 people, killing up to a maximum of 50 people daily. Year, 3.5 million people were executed, and that 85 percent of them are civilians.

During this period, the revolutionary Yuan-Dandong first sent to the guillotine, the revolutionary Government public order the President of the Commission signed a lot Danton, kill command.

However, revolutionaries launched by Dandong end own revolutionary and people's Tribunal on the guillotine. Finally, Robespierre himself also tasted the guillotine. There should be an infernal's remark: "mix" of it, sooner or later. A direct result of the Western enlightenment is France, this is a great revolution against the evil God, humanity and thus completely free stone, those in a call to one dialIn an era of terror, in this day and age, most symbolic than revolutionaries to Notre Dame de Paris was renamed as rational Palace, also is 1794, Shepherd, 20 August, practitioner of Rousseau's thought, a new Jupiter Sydney's most high altar dominated, ignited a symbol of man's rational atheist statue, the person ceases to worship God and began to worship himself and his rationality. However, the "revolution of the spirit of enlightenment by wishing to be considered lightly, its humanitarian perspective also forgotten. Popular with the whole social tyranny. "As Robespierre said:" there is no terrorist, is a sign of weakness; no virtue of terror is harmful. "Terror submerged the desecration of God's France revolutionaries, Robespierre's head was cut off. Desecration of God's people and not with the fall of France and the decline of the great high lift their rational effort, blasphemous people from France to Germany, from Germany who are transferred to the Russians, Chinese and Japan, the people and blasphemies blasphemy of countries finally triggered twice, during the world war and the cultural revolution in China for 10 years. For countries of origin, the pride of the people's minds — rationalism is one of the foremost. And this ideology of the synthesizer is Hegel and Marx.

Hegel, the claim to be the successor of the Enlightenment, has become two modern deep left-fascist ideology resources, as in modern Western philosophy made great contribution in Denmark who Kierkegaard said: "I tremble in front of Hegel's philosophy, like life in death as" in front of the quake.

Later the fascist Germany, Stalin's Russia, Japan's militarist, China's Mao Zedong thought, resources are from Hegel. It is this resist God mentality of rationalism, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, China, a series of revolution, fascism, communism, the world revolution, the cultural revolution, it was only after a tortuous path of rising, blood of experiences and lessons learned from the back of the shows, a person, a state how to turn away from God and Christ faith, it causes how disastrous consequences. The painful lessons of history cannot but cause the Chinese authorities.

Today France is the sensible, they established the Paris revolution Museum, published all killings archives, many scholars write books, France movie education national don't repeat the same mistake, including ordinary teacher would put the broken-hearted evil history to educate future generations.

Paris Commune — people's communes

I'm in France and visit the site of the Bastille, see front stand another sign that reads: "everyone here jump!" I jumped up, think of three GE Liu Wen-hui and many were shot dead, was put to death, was forced out of the political prisoners had torn down to my heart with pain will cry.

Standing in the Bastille, my thoughts clearly recall the cultural revolution, China is the replication learned a scene from the great revolution in France. In 1966 the cultural revolution, Mao quotations in the depth of the day: "the revolution is not a dinner-the revolution is a riot, a class overthrow another class of violence"; "China 800 million population, not bucket?". At the beginning of the cultural revolution, Mao Zedong has repeatedly referred to the establishment of a "Paris commune" in China, loyal to Mao Zedong's line of the "gang of four, with a hint of Shanghai workers rebels launched the" revolution "in January, the seizure of the old municipal storm of political power, Shanghai was born the first" Parisian people's communes ". Mao Zedong in Beijing is pleased to write down the "good" people's communes, so Shanghai has established the "people's communes Revolutionary Council". A Chinese-style "Paris commune" revolutionary in Shanghai and China. For faster and more completely suppress the "class enemy", look up the security organs of the "Trinity" Revolutionary Council.

Killing and being killed are "free" price.

March 1967, my three brothers became the first blood sacrifice of the cultural revolution, he was named the Central cultural revolution directly via Shanghai three members of the "gang Zhang chunqiao, Yao wenyuan, Wang hongwen approval, from the case to go to the guillotine in just four months, is tyranny" punishing "fast strictly, to coincide with the celebration of the first Chinese Shanghai" Paris commune "inaugural conference held in Shanghai Plaza million, publicly shot. Since then, the Shanghai Plaza become after ten years from Shanghai citizens famous murder site, and a million public sentenced after violent revolution will charge to have exaggerated the so-called counter-revolutionary elements, in downtown parade, then send traffic to the Shanghai citizens from the rally.

Three brother in his suicide note in the description of him: "the trial" (1967), March 9 at about 4, I forced the judicial police force trainer, in not more than five square meters of private church and outsiders is isolated to one person by the public prosecutor's indictment for me, five minutes later he still represent intermediate people's Court sentenced me to death and executed immediately.

Just two hours or so, the high people's Court on outgoing and upheld the dismissal of the appeal. In fact, I had just written petitions, the higher court concerning the "clever", so a monkey, I can only prove that they are very afraid lest I live a day to revolt against their cruel, besides the method described the Beatles Fapao is how the "compliance"! solemn and solemn proceedings always everywhere they rape.

The cultural politics of more than billion people crazy, to class struggle "seal-Xiu defeat" in the name of the class implementing mass extermination policy so that millions of innocent Red Guard youth become hired thugs, killers, forcing teachers, intellectuals, capitalist, religious figures, all class enemy, suicide, were killed, tortured to death, was staged death scene and scene.

In the face of this scene, the then Minister of culture revolution red Xie Fu and publicly said: "the things of the past, whether national or public security organs, not constrained. The mass killing of people, I do not agree, but the masses on the bad guys with hatred, we can't, do not dissuade reluctantly — ". His speech in the past led the national set of four types of molecules against atrocities, proved terror hit Wen ethics, once the cornerstone that moral disaster, terror will be go emotionally, to do whatever they want. In 1966, the red terror only Beijing in August there are 1700 people beaten by the red guards, 27 August to 1 September, a few daysOn the outskirts of Daxing County ", within the four categories of molecules and their families," that is, there are 325 people were killed, the oldest is 80 years old, the youngest only 38 days, of which 22 households family were killed. While I was being held in Shanghai the first guard those awaiting sentencing in the counter-revolutionary pending committed, they "almost the same with France revolution era: trying to revive capitalism (Communist Party cadres); and objected to the cultural revolution; dissemination of all overseas news; the persistence of the religious freedom of belief; not disassociate with overseas relatives overseas radio communication, eavesdropping; against the people's communes Revolutionary Council; don't listen to Chairman Mao doesn't read Chairman Mao's book, against Mao Zedong thought. That 's, like France, as long as the revolution through the "inner principle of that law" does not need any physical evidence, can "enjoy" simplifies "courts" one-stop service, sentencing, prison, prison, until the last sent to the guillotine.

Kill the enemy France revolution has swallowed a large group of revolutionaries, and the Chinese cultural revolution also starts from enemies to kill class, embarked on a large number of senior cadres of the Communist Party if swallowed, and finally development to the State President Liu Shaoqi, who's life.

Robespierre and Mao Zedong, does not require evidence that with personal intuition can charge any one oppose and despise, and precisely in this way two "intuition" is sensitive to Aaron! create social and launched within the party, such as soup-a panic-nest. Results of the two great revolution release are moral disaster, ignoring everyone's power, disregard for human security. France revolution iacobin violent dictatorship period, more than 1700 on the guillotine; Soviet Union 1936 to 1939 big cleaning has 15 million people killed; the Chinese cultural revolution period what is violence against dictatorship murdered? how many people will always be the tightness of the seal. After the cultural revolution, was Vice Chairman of the cultural revolution, a response to the evil, sadness and said: "the cultural revolution in China economic losses 8 billion, and wounded 20 million, 100 million Chinese people being infringed. "Who is behind the operation and control the hell on Earth scene, so that one has a long cultural history of the ancient civilizations of the nation into a bloodthirsty beasts? finally was on trial is claimed to be the Jacobins of former xiaozu" gang "and" Lin Biao clique, "but the real scenes are all people in the world know of a great leader Chairman Mao. The cultural revolution catastrophe as a farce, the Paris Commune was contemptible scoundrel "gang of four" like Revolution madman Robespierre on the guillotine as final. Be fooled by the Chinese people to date, also confused world of democratic countries people are aware of a common truth that "the human existence, human dignity above all else, and never is the so-called national revolution, ideal, above everything else. ”

If the United Kingdom saw the free world to boot charm, France revolution with bloody boot world discovered the importance of equality and equality of real meaning — we can only achieve equality of opportunity, not everyone is like a robot.

This makes me think of Mao era of ridiculous things. In fact, the hair is to create a so-called "no exploiting" ideal utopia. In this society, all about the "equal" to plan. From statutory wage system, from the supply of food rations, from thought cleaning (knowledge more reactionary), from the Elimination of all past exploiting classes, or even to a cultural revolution for those retirees and their cleaning, all point to "equality". But the problem is that the price paid for so many, so many people died, we really got the ideals of "equal"?

20 years of reform and opening up, China has produced a new four classes.

The "slave class" people in the past to define the "to-fu fighting bad right", now including the new lost rights groups, dissidents, illegal group tours; "civilians class" is a large numbers of people and villagers, basic characteristic is the lack of property, the loss of the lower social status, political rights, both in Chinese social pyramid structure following; "bureaucratic class" is a system, in addition to the normal income, social status and master of political power to their extraordinary "revenue opportunities"; "powerful capital class", a product of reform and opening up, mainly resignation as operators, bureaucracy and bureaucratic relatives, venture partner, private capital of businessmen face. Due to the Government the right to occupy a protege, their resources, capital, information, and interests in four areas. They get speed world rare, with unprecedented greed, crazy, cruel and bloody characteristics, the effect on national policy. Is puzzling: domestic many people miss the Mao era, felt that time had no corruption, do not have polarity, no bartering. In the memory of hair, in addition to the intentions of the few who have lost the power of the Maoists, the deposit is fooled by the vast number of laid-off workers, migrants and other socially vulnerable groups. In fact, this is an ignorant at best naive idea that people nowadays social described many phenomena of resentment. Did not see in front of hope, then very helpless, so collective chose to escape, retreat. In fact, Mao era does not like people imagine it so beautiful a piece of you feel assured, first as a privilege in the era of Mao, hairy living far more than the ordinary people extravagant, the country for his construction of the Villa, but this is just a small side. Again such as wool fees then is astronomical, he put all down with the country's elites, national people can only read a book – collection of Mao quotations and wool. As for his personal life is only used to describe the decay. In addition, at that time everybody was poor, no resources, authority and resources firmly under control in the hands of Mao. Therefore, it is not corrupt, but no to corruption. But more money is the generous contribution of wool for the "world revolution", this is an astronomical number of confidentiality, people never want to know. Mao Zedong seemed to feel that people eat belly it is easy to fix reactionary, "qiongzesibian, rich you repair" is his famous argument. It can be said that Mao himself whatever about communism, but he couldn't get out of the traditional barriers of despotism. His best is class struggle sword of Damocles, which has high hanging on the head of the Chinese people. So, today people are missing is your own heart made of wool. ReformOpening up, growing trends, two-pole differentiation is part of the rich but failed to bring another person also rich people give way; it is also true of today's society, lack of effective supervision mechanism of hate, so Miss Mao emotions so produced.

Zola — intellectual conscience

We visited is located in the Centre of Paris achal River left bank of the Latin Pantheon, it was built in 1791, a permanent Memorial Shrine of France history of celebrity.

It was originally built in the era of Louis XV · St. Genevieve Riviere de Church, was expropriated from religion, to bury the great man's grave. Pantheon of art decoration is very beautiful, its large frescoes on the vault is the painter Antoine · Grotte. Pantheon in reception with Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Amy · Ariel · Zola, Marcellin · Bay · Bartolo, Jean jaures, Berlioz, Malraux and Dumas, 72 bits make extraordinary contributions of France — of which 11 are the politicians. Enjoy this privilege into Pantheon, must be approved by the National Assembly, the President signed the final. The last was in France also Dumas fierce big discussed, because of the view that a final decision by President Chirac: finds out is "peace Dumas Musketeers", that is France's ideological and cultural respect. In turn, a country with a great idea to progress, and eventually to France's outstanding qualities get out of your way.

Visit the Pantheon I especially think of Zola, as well as the famous case of injustice.

At that time, the Government of France found the country's intelligence often, very angry. Thus, in extreme cases, the arbitrary arrest of a Jewish army officers, finds what he is, and sentenced to life imprisonment. But then the evidence: the matter and the officer does not have the wrong crowd. Especially when real spy was captured when the truth came out — he is innocent. However, since the officer is a Jew, so then France Government is not willing to release. At this time, Zola stood out and roared, requests the Government to release the poor people. In fact, Chola I do not know the officer, but he was relying on an intellectual conscience, relying on the faith of truth and justice, relying on everyone's love, alone "complaints," the Government of France as a whole. Since then, he was mercilessly into the vortex of the history. There are many people who curse him, some people even threatened to kill him, but there are many excellent intellectuals firmly stood with him; there are more people being his "I am deeply convinced of the complaint. Finally after a long struggle, France Government finally release a Jewish army officers. The victory of truth. This is not just a victory for Zola, it announced the birth of modern intellectuals — intellectuals should become "social conscience", not only concerned about personal safety and the success and failure. As later France President Jacques Chirac in commemoration of Zola said: it is precisely because of the Chola to an intellectual conscience to challenge the whole era of error, it has today, freedom, democracy in France. In such a way that I could not help but think of my three brothers, he chose the path of Zola in that year, to an intellectual conscience and great courage, spirit of courage in carrying out the truth about the cultural revolution and the enlightenment of people understand the truth. Reflect on today's China academia, thought, and some people have this mind? also have a few people can get name and temptation, a "social conscience?" the intellectuals in China today is the beneficiaries of the reform and opening up, most people were money letters with a mouth, more money than the conscience. How many intellectuals or mainland real "intellectuals"? how many intellectuals and freedom of thought, independent personality, as well as the dignity as intellectuals? they are not busy "core periods covered in the article," fat "monographs" comment on Professor, doctor Advisor, take special when allowances and research funding. China academic intelligentsia is to inventory the "human wealth" time but in any case, I believe that true justice is on each individual respect and defend the rights, true intellectuals are on the "justice" forever stick, even if it is waiting for their bloody past of King!

France revolution first established democracy as the only human political life and religion.

As Europe's first successful national bourgeois revolution, France is also a pioneer of the violent revolution, France revolution inspires thereafter throughout the world for nearly two hundred years of revolutionary frenzy. But I always thought: France revolution to the end to humanity and the world? revolution selfless and virtue; revolution made it bold even inhabitants; revolution inspires people of selfishness, enabling them to even the most pitiful little petty is put into a murderous campaign; revolution undermined the existing social order, and give young people an unprecedented opportunities, thereby promoting high flier. Revolution allows idealism diffuse throughout the country, people are not satisfied with the reality that everyone expects improvement in accordance with their wishes, and the State achieve their ideal is unscrupulous, no. Revolution killing, killing a counter-revolutionary, later slaughtered revolutionaries themselves. Revolution undermined the rule of law and fundamental social order, Revolution long term chaos and the rise of the new version of the dictatorship. In fact, both the original bourgeois revolution, the Paris Commune, or other wave wave of revolution, they always are in the "justice" and humane watershed struggling and looking for. But history shows us that only when we put justice established on the basis of the humanity, will it be possible to get a true justice and charity; only we throw away love abandoned love "abstract people", return to Christ love each and every person's spirit, justice is something we strive for. Subsequent facts also confirmed to us again and again, how many innocent lives are being "abstract" to kill people. This is probably France revolution brought me this experienced tyranny of enlightenment.

France finally to blood price out of the dead end, but the subsequent Soviet, Mao-era China continues to a violent revolution the myth of the creation of the new world, we really should be profound introspection! my country has suffered in the "justice" and humanitarian watershed between the stagnancy, a tragedy to tell this blood of the

Training: only humanitarian is true to the foundation of democracy and prosperity; only love, can only be true equality and freedom; at the same time, I also hope that more Chinese intellectuals, and willingly choose to be "social conscience", worthy of the name of the "intellectuals", do not let the RMB to seal his mouth, worthy of the great times! Finally, bless my country the early conclusion of wish!